Attracting hummingbirds to your garden is a great way to add beauty and excitement to your outdoor space. Creating a garden that will attract them and keep hummingbirds coming back requires a few key elements.
Here are some tips to help you make a garden that hummingbirds will love.
Attracting Hummingbirds To Your Backyard
1. Best Plants For Attracting Hummingbirds
Hummingbirds are attracted to brightly colored flowers that are rich in nectar. Native plants are especially important, as they have evolved alongside the local hummingbirds and are likely to be the most attractive and nutritious sources of food.
Some examples of native plants that are great for hummingbirds include:
- cardinal flower
- bee balm
- columbine
- trumpet vine
Provide A Water Source
Hummingbirds also need a source of water for drinking and bathing. You can create a shallow bird bath or fountain that will allow hummingbirds to bathe and drink easily.
Use Feeders
In addition to natural food sources, hummingbirds will also be attracted to sugar water feeders.
To make hummingbird food:
- mix one part white granulated sugar with four parts water
- boil the mixture for a few minutes until the sugar dissolves
- Let it cool before filling your feeder
Hummingbird Garden Design Ideas
Hummingbirds will also be drawn to your garden if you provide nesting materials such as small twigs, spider webs, and cotton fluff.
Hang a small basket or other container filled with these materials near your garden to attract nesting hummingbirds.
Offer Shelter
Hummingbirds need shelter from predators and the elements. You can provide this for them by planting trees and shrubs with dense foliage or by adding in nesting boxes.
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Avoid Pesticides
Pesticides can be harmful to hummingbirds, as well as other wildlife. Use natural methods to control pests in your garden instead.
Add Perches
Hummingbirds need perches to rest on between feeding and to survey their surroundings for potential predators. You can add perches by installing small branches or poles around your garden.
Keep Your Garden Well-maintained
A well-maintained garden is not only visually appealing, but it can also provide a safe and healthy habitat for hummingbirds.
Regularly prune dead branches and flowers, remove debris, and keep the area around feeders and water sources clean.
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Hummingbird Feeder Recipe x 2
Hummingbirds have a very high metabolism and need a lot of energy to fuel their active lifestyle. Their diet consists mainly of flower nectar, which is high in sugar and provides them with the energy they need to fly and hover in place.
When natural nectar sources are scarce, or in areas where hummingbird habitat has been disrupted, feeding hummingbirds with sugar water can be a helpful supplement to their diet.
Sugar water mimics the natural nectar that hummingbirds feed on, and is easy to make at home. The recipe for hummingbird food is typically a mixture of white granulated sugar and water in a 1:4 ratio.
Boiling the mixture helps to dissolve the sugar and sterilizes the solution, which is important for the health of the birds.
However, it is important not to add any food coloring, honey, or artificial sweeteners to the solution, as these can be harmful to hummingbirds.
While sugar water should not be the sole source of food for hummingbirds, it can be a valuable supplement to their diet when used correctly.
It’s important to remember to clean and refill hummingbird feeders regularly to prevent mold and bacteria growth and to avoid using pesticides in the garden, as these can be harmful to hummingbirds and other wildlife.
Providing a diverse range of natural food sources, water, and shelter in addition to sugar water can help create a healthy and thriving habitat for hummingbirds.
DIY hummingbird food recipe:
- 1 part white granulated sugar
- 4 parts water
- Bring the water to a boil.
- Add the sugar and stir until it dissolves.
- Remove from heat and let the mixture cool.
- Fill your hummingbird feeder with the mixture and replace it every 3-5 days.
Another Hummingbird Nectar Recipe:
- 1 cup water
- 1/4 cup granulated sugar
- Mix the water and sugar in a saucepan.
- Heat the mixture on medium heat, stirring occasionally, until the sugar dissolves.
- Remove from heat and let the mixture cool.
- Fill your hummingbird feeder with the mixture and replace it every 3-5 days.
Creating a hummingbird sanctuary in your garden requires some effort and planning, but it can be a rewarding and enjoyable experience for both you and the hummingbirds.
With a little patience and dedication, you can create a thriving and beautiful habitat for these amazing birds.
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